ROMEO AND JULIET

Interesting Romeo and Juliet Facts:

ü  The original title that William Shakespeare chose for Romeo and Juliet was actually The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet.

ü  When the play was written by William Shakespeare women were not allowed to act on stage. It is believed that her character was played by a man in those days.

ü  Shakespeare is quoted more in the English language than any other writer, if the Bible is not included. Only the texts of the various writers of the Bible are quoted more than Shakespeare (in English).

ü  The play Romeo and Juliet was first published in 1597 in the First Quarto. It is believed this was an unauthorized and incomplete version of the play. The first authorized publication of Romeo and Juliet was published in the Second Quarto, in 1599.

ü  The main characters in Romeo and Juliet include Prince Escalus, Count Paris, Mercutio, Capulet, Lady Capulet, Juliet, ybalt, Montague, Lady Montague, Romeo, Benvolio, and Friar Laurence.

ü  In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo and Juliet are the protagonists. The antagonists (the characters working against the goal of Romeo and Juliet to be together) are The Montague and Capulet families, Tybalt, Verona's Price and citizens, and fate is also an antagonist.

ü  Romeo's love interest at the beginning of the play is not Juliet. He is in love with Rosaline. When Romeo meets Juliet at the ball, he falls in love with her instead.

ü  In Romeo and Juliet, the tragedy begins when Romeo is exiled from Verona for killing a man. Juliet asks Friar Laurence to help her. The friar gives Juliet a potion that will make her appear dead. She takes the potion and is laid in the family crypt. But Romeo does not get the message that her death is fake. He kills himself. When Juliet awakens she sees that Romeo is dead and kills herself too.

ü  The balcony scene has become the most famous scene in the play, when Romeo and Juliet declare their love for each other - her from her balcony and him from the ground below.

ü  Romeo and Juliet is so popular that there have been more than 27 operas written that were based on the play. There have also been ballets, jazz music, musicals, movies, modern music, adaptations, a Twitter series, and paintings and other art works created that were based on Romeo and Juliet.

ü  Romeo has become a name often used to refer to male lovers in the English language.

DOCTOR FAUSTUS

DOCTOR FAUSTUS (1967)

 

WRITER: CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE

   Doctor Faustus, a well-respected German scholar, grows dissatisfied with the limits of traditional forms of knowledge—logic, medicine, law, and religion—and decides that he wants to learn to practice magic. His friends Valdes and Cornelius instruct him in the black arts, and he begins his new career as a magician by summoning up Mephastophilis, a devil. Despite Mephastophilis’s warnings about the horrors of hell, Faustus tells the devil to return to his master, Lucifer, with an offer of Faustus’s soul in exchange for twenty-four years of service from Mephastophilis.

  Before signing the contract, God warns him but he listens the Lucifer and exhanges his soul. Armed with his new powers and attended by Mephastophilis, Faustus begins to travel. He goes to the pope’s court in Rome, makes himself invisible, and plays a series of tricks. He disrupts the pope’s banquet by stealing food and boxing the pope’s ears. Following this incident, he travels through the courts of Europe, with his fame spreading as he goes. Eventually, he is invited to the court of the German emperor, Charles V (the enemy of the pope), who asks Faustus to allow him to see Alexander the Great, the famed fourth-century B.C. Macedonian king and conqueror. Faustus conjures up an image of Alexander, and Charles is suitably impressed. A knight scoffs at Faustus’s powers, and Faustus chastises him by making antlers sprout from his head. Furious, the knight vows revenge.

   As the twenty-four years of his deal with Lucifer come to a close, Faustus begins to dread his impending death. On the final night before the expiration of the twenty-four years, Faustus is overcome by fear and remorse. He begs for mercy, but it is too late. At midnight, a host of devils appears and carries his soul off to hell.

Buket SINMAZ